Citation for Rites of Passage

Citation styles are based on the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Ed., and the MLA Style Manual, 2nd Ed..

MLA

"Rites of Passage." In The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Ed. John L. Esposito. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Sep 2, 2010. <http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2020>.

Chicago

"Rites of Passage." In The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. , edited by John L. Esposito. Oxford Islamic Studies Online, http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2020 (accessed Sep 2, 2010).

Rites of Passage

The most important Islamic rites of passage are circumcision and marriage, signaling the end of childhood and initiation into the culturally and religiously defined roles of adulthood. Although not mentioned in the Quran, male circumcision is the most widely observed rite of passage throughout the Muslim world. Circumcision usually occurs between the ages of three and fifteen years, depending on regional custom, and may follow some achievement, such as a boy's first Quran recitation from memory. It is commonly held during the month of Muhammad 's birthday and is accompanied by festive celebrations and Quranic recitations. Circumcision signals the boy's entrance into full participation in Islamic ritual world and into the gendered world of men. The wedding is the equivalent puberty rite for a girl, marking her movement from girl and daughter to woman and wife. After marriage, a girl may move to the home of her husband's family, her movements may be restricted, and she may receive greater respect and authority. Processions, special clothing, and feasts often accompany a wedding.

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